Organization Authors

How to Cite an Organization or Group Author in APA 7th Edition

Government agencies, universities, nonprofits, and associations can all function as authors. The key is deciding when to abbreviate and when the full name should stay visible.

Quick Rules

The shortest version of this page.

Use the full organization name the first time when an abbreviation helps
Repeat only the abbreviation after the first citation when it is clear
Skip abbreviations when they are uncommon or only used once

What counts as a group author in APA?

Associations, agencies, research institutes, universities, and nonprofits can all count as authors when the organization is clearly responsible for the content.

This is different from a source with no author. If nobody is credited at all, use the APA citation no author rule instead.

First citation: full name + abbreviation

Parenthetical format

(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2024)

Spell out the full name first, then add the abbreviation in brackets.

Narrative format

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2024)

The organization name becomes part of the sentence, with the abbreviation introduced once.

Subsequent citations: abbreviation only

After the first citation, reuse only the abbreviation if it is well known and still clear in context. The later form becomes (CDC, 2024) or CDC (2024).

When not to abbreviate

Skip abbreviations when the acronym is obscure, the name appears only once, or the shortened form would make the sentence harder to read. In those cases, keep the full organization name every time.

Group author in the reference list

The reference entry begins with the full organization name. If the organization and website name are identical, omit the repeated website name.

Reference entry example

World Health Organization. (2024). Health workforce strategy. https://www.who.int/

The organization stays in full in the reference entry, even if later in-text citations use WHO.

Real-world examples

CaseParentheticalNarrativeRule
CDC(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2024)Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2024)Good candidate for abbreviation because the acronym is widely known.
WHO(World Health Organization [WHO], 2024)World Health Organization (WHO, 2024)Use WHO after the first full citation.
University center(Center for Teaching Excellence, 2024)Center for Teaching Excellence (2024)No abbreviation needed if the acronym is not useful.

If you want to compare how these look in sentence form, return to parenthetical vs narrative format.

FAQ

Answers to the common APA edge cases